
Earth Week kicks off today and culminates with the 40-year anniversary of Earth Day on April 22. Earth Day is the largest and most widely celebrated international environmental event in the world, designed to reflect on our planet and environment and think about issues like this that threatens it and the steps we can take to keep it healthy.
The first Earth Day officially began in 1970. Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor given in the US, for his role as founder.
Nelson tells his story in an article titled How Earth Came About, and said that it was designed “to shake up the political establishment and force this issue onto the national agenda. It was a gamble, but it worked.”
In 1970, when Earth Day originated, there was little government concern of the environment. Leaded gas and paint was in use, factories were bellowing out smoke that polluted rivers and streams with waste products. The resulting air and water pollution was accepted because it was the signs of a prospering country.
20 million Americans participated in the first Earth Day, demanding a cleaner, healthier and more stable environment. The first Earth Day had a great impact on society:
- The Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970.
- The Clean Air Act was passed in 1970.
- Within three years, new programs were developed including:
–The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
On the 20th anniversary of 1970, Denis Hayes organized a global campaign, and over 200 million people in more than 140 countries participated, bringing awareness to a national stage, boosting recycling efforts and helping to pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.
This year over 1.5 billion people are expected to participate in Earth Day around the world in more than 170 countries.






